
There are several types of low voltage fixtures available and you determine which type to purchase based
on the effects you chose in your lighting scheme.
Up light, down light, wash light effect, back light effect, shadow light effect
lFor up lighting effects, spot, flood, or well light fixtures work best.
lFor down lighting effects, spot and flood fixtures work best.
lFor wash lighting effects, use wall wash fixtures.
lFor back light or silhouetting, use spot, flood, or well light fixtures.
lFor shadowing effects, use spot or flood light fixtures.
lFor path lighting effects or for lighting a cluster of low foliage, use path light fixtures.
The fixtures range in bulb wattage from 4 watts to 50 watts; standard to halogen. Generally speaking, use
smaller wattage fixtures to highlight small shrubs and higher wattage fixtures to highlight larger trees. As an
example, you might use the following: a 50 watt halogen spot to highlight a 20 ft. tree or as an up light to
highlight interesting brickwork or an architectural point of interest; a 20 watt halogen to highlight a 4 ft. tall
shrub; a 7 watt path light to highlight a pathway or a small flower bed.
The fixtures themselves can be purchased either individually or with a complete system. They can be found
at any home improvement store or can be found online by searching for low voltage light fixtures. The
complete "package" system, i.e. transformer, cable, and fixtures may suit your needs, but I have found that
if your lighting scheme requires several different lighting effects, you might want to purchase the
components separately. Although the "package" system takes the guess work out of matching the correct
transformer and cable to your power needs, it isn't always the best option. And as you will see in the type of
transformer page...it isn't rocket science. After reading that page, you will have the necessary knowledge to
build a system unique to your landscape lighting needs.
OK, you should now have the information you need to purchase your fixtures so you can now proceed to
the what type of transformer link.
Determining What Type Of Fixture You Will Use.
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